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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Capture of Ormuz (1622) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Capture of Ormuz (1622) In the 1622 Capture of Ormuz, an Anglo-Persian force combined to take over the Portuguese garrison at Hormuz Island after a ten week siege, thus opening up Persian trade with England in the Persian Gulf.〔(Chaudhuri, p.64 )〕 Before the capture of Ormuz, the Portuguese had held the Castle of Ormuz for more than a century, since 1507 when Afonso de Albuquerque established it in the Capture of Ormuz, giving them full control of the trade between India and Europe through the Persian Gulf.〔Sykes, p.279〕 "The capture of Ormuz by an Anglo-Persian force in 1622 entirely changed the balance of power and trade".〔(''A History of Christianity in India'' by Stephen Neill p.549 )〕 ==Anglo-Persian alliance== The English side consisted of a force supplied by the English East India Company〔 consisting of five warships and four pinnaces.〔Sykes, p.277〕 The Persians had recently gone to war with the Portuguese, and a Persian army was besieging the Portuguese fort in Kishm, but English help was needed to capture Ormuz.〔 Shah Abbas wished to obtain English support against the Portuguese,〔(''Biography'' Charles Knight, p.7 )〕 and the commander Imam Kuli Khan, son of Allahverdi Khan, negotiated with the English to obtain their support, promising the development of silk trade in their favour.〔Sykes, p.277-278〕 An agreement was signed, providing for the sharing of spoils and customs dues at Hormuz, the repatriations of prisoners according to their faith, and the payment by the Persians of half of the supply costs for the fleet.〔Sykes, p.278〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Capture of Ormuz (1622)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.